AVR030: Getting Started with IAR Embedded Workbench for Atmel AVR Features • How to open a new workspace and project in IAR Embedded Workbench • Description and option settings for compiling the c-code • Setting up the STK500 • Using AVR Studio for debugging and programming Introduction. Meanwhile, IAR compilers, especially IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM, are most welcome by microcontroller makers. And if you take a quick look at the application note provided by the maker of microcontrollers (for example, Atmel), you will often find that Sources and examples provided with the IAR compiler.
I just saw an Application Note from Atmel about how to compile some code in IAR and I wonder, why would anyone use an external compiler if Atmel already provides the Atmel Studio, with a Visual Studio interface?
I expect that Atmel Studio will have the latest updates, optimizations and codes for all MCUs and CPUs from Atmel, so what's the advantages of using IAR? Is it just for people who are used to work with IAR or to maintain a standard across a big design team perhaps?
mFeinsteinmFeinstein
3 Answers
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While being the 'manufacturer's own' compiler does have its marginal advantages, for Atmel Studio in this instance, the corresponding disadvantages are many:
- Less people will see and report bugs, or suggest improvements, than for a product with greater reach, such as IAR - Not just Atmel users buy IAR. So less fixes or enhancements will get released. Here the reference is to Atmel-specific bugs and features, not generic development environment ones.
- Development investment is more difficult to justify for a business (i.e. Atmel) whose primary business product is not the compiler. Hence, less features released per unit time.
- For a lot of development houses, the time spent in learning one more new interface is an unjustifiable expense, if an already familiar development platform can be used instead. This reduces the re-training cost to the portions specific to the target hardware architecture alone. IAR is multiplatform, hence a better investment in this sense.
- IAR specifically has useful features in the team / distributed development space, Microsoft's Visual Studio reserves its own such collaboration features for its enterprise versions, not the standalone version underlying Atmel Studio
Besides this, the question generically applies to all development platforms - Why would two or three or a dozen products commercially survive if there is one already existent that does the job?
For instance, I use Code Composer Studio whenever I have the option, even if I have access to IAR or Atmel Studio - not because CCS is definitively better in some specific way, but because it is what I am most comfortable with. Others similarly swear by their preferred flavor, just as with beverage preferences: 'that subtle aroma of peat and that full-bodied richness from the seasoned casks'.
Anindo GhoshAnindo GhoshIt's very useful to have a non-interactive build process available, which can be automated and integrated into a larger testing and release process.
Also, IAR are 'certified' (http://www.iar.com/en/Products/IAR-Embedded-Workbench/Certified-tools-for-functional-safety/) which is a requirement in some markets.
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$begingroup$In addition to the reasons enumerated in the other answers, IAR can usually provide smaller output files when compared to avr-gcc (I've heard claims of 10% smaller, though good benchmarks are hard to come by). On a volume production run, the savings from being able to use a smaller processor can far outweigh the cost of the compiler.